socket是一种基于TCP/IP的封装,本文模拟了java里简单的ServerSocket和客户端Socket的通信。
客户端:
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import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author lei
*/
public class ClientDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Client Run...");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入你要发送的消息:");
//循环接受键盘录入,创建连接到服务器的socket,发送定长数据包
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String message = scanner.nextLine();
byte[] bytes = message.getBytes();
int length = bytes.length + 5;
//先发送,再接收返回的消息
Socket socket = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6666);
outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
dataOutputStream.writeByte(1);
dataOutputStream.writeInt(length);
dataOutputStream.write(bytes);
dataOutputStream.flush();
//接收服务器的回报消息
socket.shutdownOutput();
inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
String s = dataInputStream.readUTF();
System.out.println(s);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (dataOutputStream != null) {
try {
dataOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (dataInputStream != null) {
try {
dataInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
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服务器主线程:
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import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* @author lei
*/
public class ServerDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Server run");
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6666);
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
Runnable task = new HandleSocket(socket);
executorService.submit(task);
}
}
}
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服务器子线程:
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import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* @author lei
*/
public class HandleSocket implements Runnable {
private Socket socket;
public HandleSocket(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
InputStream inputStream = null;
DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(inputStream);
byte b = dataInputStream.readByte();
int len = dataInputStream.readInt();
byte[] buf = new byte[len - 5];
dataInputStream.readFully(buf);
//此处不要输入一下代码,应该在最后关闭,否则会报错:Socket is closed.
// dataInputStream.close();
//inputStream.close();
socket.shutdownInput();
outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(outputStream);
dataOutputStream.writeUTF("服务器收到字节数:" + len);
String s = new String(buf);
System.out.println("收到" + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getPort() + "消息:");
System.out.println("数据类型:" + b + "\n数据长度:" + len + "\n内容:" + s);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (dataInputStream != null) {
try {
dataInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
if (dataOutputStream != null) {
dataOutputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (outputStream != null) {
outputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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参考资料:
Java socket详解,看这一篇就够了